The Y2K Glitch and End of the Century Changes

The year 2000 (Y2K) problem scared the world. Although some were ready to party like its 1999, others predicted catastrophe at the end of the year because of a programming assumption from the early days of computers. Y2K entered the cultural conversation over concerns that technology and automated systems would fail when their clocks had to convert the date from Dec. 31, 1999 to Jan. 1, 2000. Age of Technological Fear Many assumed that electronics would not be able to compute dates that did not begin with 19 because they ran on outdated, short-sighted programming. Computer systems would be so confused that they would completely shut down, leading to chaos and wide-scale disruption. Considering how much of our everyday lives were run by computers in 99, New Years was expected to bring about serious computerized consequences. People were worried about banks,  traffic lights, the power grid, airports, microwaves, and televisions which were all run by computers. Doomsayers even predicted that mechanical processes like flushing toilets would be affected by the Y2K bug. Some thought that Y2K would end civilization as we knew it. As computer programmers madly dashed to update computers systems with new information, many in the public prepared themselves by storing extra cash and food supplies. Preparations for the Bug By 1997, a few years ahead of widespread panic over the millennium problem, computer scientists were already working toward the solution. The British Standards Institute (BSI) developed new computer standards to define conformity requirements for the year 2000. Known as  DISC PD2000-1, the standard outlined four rules: No value for current date will cause any interruption in operation.Date-based functionality must behave consistently for dates prior to, during, and after 2000.In all interfaces and data storage, the century in any date must be specified either explicitly or by unambiguous inferencing rules and algorithms.2000 must be recognized as a leap year.   Essentially, the standard understood the bug to rely on two key issues: The existing two-digit representation was problematic in date processing.A misunderstanding of calculations for leap years in the Gregorian Calendar caused the year 2000 to not be programmed as a leap year. The first problem was solved by creating new programming for dates to be entered as four-digit numbers (1997, 1998, 1999, and so on), where they were previously represented only by two (97, 98, and 99). The second solution was amending the algorithm for calculating leap years to any year value divided by 100 is not a leap year, with the addition of excluding years which are divisible by 400. What Happened  on January 1? With so much preparation and updated programming done before the change of date, the catastrophe was mostly averted. When the prophesied date came and computer clocks around the world updated to Jan. 1, 2000, very little happened that was abnormal. Only a few relatively minor millennium bug problems occurred, and even fewer were reported.

My Adoption Journey Essay - 1571 Words

While different from most people’s expectations, adoption can be a wonderful alternative to natural child birth. For people that can have their own biological children and for those that can not, adoption can be the solution to having a fulfilling family. The biological parents placing their children for adoption, the adopting parents, and the children being adopted all benefit greatly from adoption. Most women can naturally get pregnant and most men can naturally get women pregnant. But for the small minority that can not get pregnant, for whatever reason or other, have to explore other means of having children. Adoption is a wonderful choice. Adoption has been a blessing for my family. When I found out that my husband could†¦show more content†¦We hired an attorney that handled private adoptions and only paid a fraction of the agency prices. The attorney worked for the birth mother and had the responsibility of connecting the right set of adopting parents with her specific criteria. In our case, the process was simple. The birth mother gave the attorney a set of criteria that she hoped for from the adopting parents. The criteria requested information such as religion, race, education, job security, etc. Our first step was to write a â€Å"Dear Birthmother† letter and tell everything about ourselves. We wrote about what kind of people we were, how we would raise our children, our likes and dislikes, stories about our upbringing, and so on. Part of the letter was written from me and gave my perspective on adoption and the rest was written by my husband which gave his perspective. We included pictures of ourselves, pictures of our home, and pictures of us with extended family members. All of this was compiled into a portfolio. When the attorney thought that she had matched the right couples with the right birth mother, she presented our portfolio along with two others for the birth mother to review. The birthmother narrowed it down to two sets of adopting parents and requested for us to meet with her. She showed a lot of interest in us but wanted to meet with both couples before she made her final decision. A few days after meeting with theShow MoreRelatedReflection On Liberty Godparent Home1640 Words   |  7 Pagespractice setting in particular peeked my interest: The Liberty Godparent Home (LGH) and Family Life Services (FLS). Though two distinct ministries, they work in tandem to facilitate the wellbeing of young mothers and adoption placements. We specifically met with Paige Crouch, the Adoption Caseworker for FLS, and Hailey Belcher, the Case Manager for LGH. The following is an in depth evaluation and reflection of this practice setting and how it’s informed my study and preparation within the socialRead MoreAdopting A Child From A Race856 Words   |  4 Pagestell them that they shouldn’t think like the way they think about life in general but I am just a guy from the outside trying to look in the inside I could blame them to feel what they felt, the government should educated everyone about transracial adoption I think if people are aware of this then they wo uld be acceptable about the difference of other people. Make a universal symbol for these people that way people would know why these kids look like them but act and talk different. I never thoughtRead MoreImportant Clinical Issues Of The Family Conflict812 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered to be the client of interest, I believe it would be beneficial to invite Tova and Travis to join their daughter in counseling. My hope is that Avery will find the space within herself to embrace her unique multicultural identity. Potential Countertransference As a multicultural counselor, I want to learn about the different worldviews of my clients and understand my own reactions (Sue Sue, 2012, p. 6). I understand the advantages I have as a White person, and that many systems I take for grantedRead MoreBecoming A Licensed Christian Counselor920 Words   |  4 Pagesunfortunately, many parents fall short on the explanation of God’s physical, emotional and spiritual design for them. This is where the Christian counselor comes in. It is my dream and goal to ultimately become a Christian counselor specializing in at-risk teens and families. To become a licensed Christian counselor, one must start the journey by setting solid academic goals and pursuing the education required for such licensure. For me, these educational goals include Associate’s and Bachelor’s degreesRead More Adoption Essay636 Words   |  3 Pagesnonbiological parent or parents is the definition of adoption. In such a transfer, adoptive parents acc ept the same rights and responsibilities as the child’s birth parents would have had, while the child becomes a member of a family that provides the social, emotional, and physical nurturing that children needs to grow up to be healthy, functioning adults. But there are some legal issues or opinions that can lead to a halting backfire in the adoption process. But, as the biological parent(s) and adoptingRead MorePersonal Statement About My Hero The First Person887 Words   |  4 Pagesabout my hero the first person, or in my case persons that came to mind were my parents. My parents had a raised their family, even had two grandchildren, but that was not enough for them, they adopted my sister and I and started all over again. In June of 2004 my sister and I were living in an orphanage in Tambov, Russia. We had been living there for almost five years, so when we were in formed a that a couple from the United States were interested in adopting us we were very excited. My parentsRead MoreCultural Identity And Identity Essay : Who I Am?1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthat was my childhood—or really any country song about being a kid. The age old question, â€Å"Who do you want to be when you grow up?†, implies that we are never fully adult until we are fully who we want to be. As I have transitioned into adulthood, I’ve found that we are never really fully grown, but rather always growing. We are always changing, transitioning, and striving to become our ideal selves; however, this destination should never disqualify the journey of getting there. The journey is whatRead MoreA Report On Medical Records1300 Words   |  6 Pages I was adopted by my family the day after I was born. From ages four through nine I was admitted into the hospital, every year, for dehydration which caused uncontrollable vomiting. These illness continue to plague me even today. Doctors would often prescribe antibiotics which would help until my next illness occurred. Their never seemed to be a month that would go by without some kind of illness. The summer going into 8th, I went under nose surgery. A month after my surgery, I ended up gettingRead MoreThe Moral Judgement And Moral Judgment1220 Words   |  5 PagesTogether we revisited a time in my life that was not easy. We explored a moral dilemma, â€Å"â€Å"should I have ignored the struggles that I would encounter to keep custody of my son, or should I have given up my parental rights so he could be adopted by someone who could better provide for his medical and special needs?† We came to the moral judgment was that I should put aside my personal interest, and al low my son to be adopted. This moral judgment was based on the rule that it is always necessaryRead MoreThemes Of Immortality And Improbable Brotherhood Of Gilgamesh And Enkidu1250 Words   |  5 Pagesway making him the animal Enkidu once was. The pleas of the people voiced to the gods were, â€Å"Gilgamesh would leave no girl to her mother! The warriors daughter, the young man’s spouse† (Sanders, 39). The joining of Enkidu and Gilgamesh during a journey where Enkidu stops Gilgamesh from raping a bride to be starts the link in the chain to brotherhood. A sense of respect was formed through a fight which gave them both a chance to see their equal strength. Gilgamesh quickly realizes that Enkidu is

Moral Ambiguity in The Stranger Essay - 727 Words

Has there ever existed a person that has not judged someone else over their lifetime? Judging by reality as well as literature it seems that no person like that has ever existed. It appears that it is human nature to want to pronounce others as either purely good or evil. But does everyone fit into the mold of good or evil? In Albert Camuss The Stranger, Meursault is a morally ambiguous character, and this ethical indistinctness plays a major part in the novel as a whole and the theme that Camus is trying to portray. Meursault resists being typecast into an archetypal moral category in many of his deeds and actions. Many of his actions in Part One of the novel help contribute to the fuzzy picture of the character. For example,†¦show more content†¦Abstractly, it almost seems as though the other characters in the book look down on his for this not because he is not mourning, but rather because he is not mourning in the way they are. This sheds light on the overall theme of the novel, that of people being cast out of society because their views and methods do not line up with the accepted ways of society. The same moral ambiguity is also present in Meursaults murder of the Arab and the ensuing trial. As far as absolute morality goes, the murder is without question an act that falls on the evil side of ethics. That point is not a topic for debate, but in the reasons behind it the reader can find even more of Meursaults moral ambiguity. At the time, he does not seem to know why he is doing what he is doing, but it is certainly not out of spite or malice, nor out of any specific hatred of the Arab himself. He could be harboring a grudge on behalf of his friend, which would be understandable, since Raymond is one of the only people we see Meursault truly connect with in the novel, if it can even be called that. He could be taking preemptive action in self-defense, especially after he sees the knife glinting in the Arabs hand. In truth, it is never truly revealed what his motive for his rash action was, making it hard again toShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1 602 Words   |  7 Pagesbegins with a stranger sharing a peaceful evening with a family near a fireplace. Hawthorne emphasizes the sense of warmth and unity between the intimate group. Although the stranger had just met the tight-knit family, he quickly finds â€Å"warmth and simplicity of feeling† in his surroundings. Hawthorne then shifts the warm tone to serious and thought-provoking, when he introduces death and the legacy one leaves behind, into the conversion. The group shares their future wishes: the stranger yearned toRead MoreAnalysis Of Hofstede s Dimension Of Culture1420 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a culture are made nervous by situations which they perceive as unstructured, unclear, or unpredictable. Japan is extremely high and the United States is low. High uncertainty-avoidance cultures seek to avoid ambiguity. Cultures low in uncertainty avoidance tend to accept ambiguity and lack of structure more easily. Mark avoided the problem for years. His avoidance of the problem is an example of individuals from low-uncertainty-avoidance cultures inclining only to work hard when needed. MarkRead MoreSocial Stereotypes And Cultural Stereotypes1282 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Barriers’ 1991), Dongyuan Deng and Shuli Zhang (‘Stereotypes Communication’ 2009) and Juliane House (Communicative Styles In English and German) to determine just how important it is for the foreigner to understand the cultural values, norms and moral attitudes of a different society, as to reduce the instance of miscommunication and offending of others within a particular group. Geographically, Germany locates itself in the centre of Europe, inhabited by over 81 million people approximately,Read MoreThe Argument Of Abortion On Abortion1692 Words   |  7 Pagesis granted, it still does not follow that abortion can be recognized as the wrongful killing of a human being. Thomson bases this claim on answering the question of whether or not a pregnant woman is under the moral obligation to sustain a fetus for nine months. To Thomson, there is no moral obligation, an argument provisioned by the analogical case of the unconscious violinist. In this case, she places the reader in an involuntary situation where they are hooked up to a dying violinist who is dependentRead MoreEuthanasia Essay993 Words   |  4 Pages249(part ii) Part (i) Word Reflection What do you believe?/ What is your opinion? Euthanasia is not wrong. Euthanasia can be a morally correct under appropriate supervision. What about the terms/definitions? Are they clear? What kind of problems or ambiguities arise here? The term Euthanasia is known by most ordinary people as it is a famous issue that still remain debatable. There should not be any problem understanding the argument of euthanasia is not wrong. Except the level of acceptance of EuthanasiaRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1332 Words   |  6 Pagesare some proved of behavioural genes at many twins study. When identical twins are reared apart, they still show same similarities in behaviour and response as they have been raise together. Take a look Take example of the case study of identical strangers twins (Paula Bernstein and Elyse Schein) explore Nature vs Nurture. One of the weakness issues against Biological Perspective is gay gene may exist that is mean they are actually born gays. Another issue is tendency to divorce, aggressive behaviourRead MoreThe practice of using ritual powers, magic and the invocation of spirits-broadly termed as1200 Words   |  5 Pagesbut also dictates a way in which they are expected to react to such unfortunate events. Witchcraft is found in every corner of their culture and influences the way they perceive things and the way their tribe functions according to specific laws, morals, etiquette and religion. The Zande come into daily contact with witchcraft. They respond to it with aggression and annoyance, instead of awe or fear, because it is so much a part if their ordinary world. They do not hold witchcraft responsible forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tell Tale Heart 1110 Words   |  5 PagesOftentimes, the most truly despicable villains are marked with indifference towards their moral reprehensibility. â€Å"In the Penal Colony† and â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† both elucidate the idea that corruption, darkness, and imm orality alike are unperceivable to the one afflicted. However, while â€Å"In the Penal Colony† suggests that this blind nature is a result of dutiful honor, responsibility, and hope, â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† alternatively submits that it is a result of the possibility of fulfillment. Read MoreDoes Fiction Build the Morality of Individuals and Societies, or Does It Break It Down?947 Words   |  4 Pagescultivate our mental and moral development. Others however have argued that fiction is mentally and ethically obstructive. Posing the age old question: Does fiction build the morality of individuals and societies, or does it break it down? â€Å"The goal, I suppose, any fiction writer has, no matter what your subject, is to hit the human heart and the tear ducts and the nape of the neck and to make a person feel something about the characters are going through and to experience the moral paradoxes and strugglesRead MoreEssay on Alan Moores The Watchmen1610 Words   |  7 Pagestraditionally popularized portrayal of superheroes, whose unquestionably altruistic motives ultimately produce unrealistically idealized results; the realistically flawed characters of Watchmen exist in a multi faceted world characterized by moral ambiguity. America’s imperialistic ambitions have long been justified as an expression of American idealism. Much like the portrayal of superheroes in popular culture, America’s intervention in foreign affairs was portrayed as the result of a clearly defined

Investment Behavior Among Employees Problem-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: How Is Investment Behavior Among Employees Affected By Their Level Of Income? What Is The Effect Of Gender Differences On Investment Employee Behaviour? How Does The Level Of Awareness Affect Investment Employee Behaviour? Answers: Introducation The objective of working is to earn income and sustain ones own needs. Everybody has unlimited wants and therefore continues to work for a long time. Even though the significant reason for being employed is to meet both short-term and long-term demands, still the salary has a different function. The willingness to earn and invest is felt by most workers, but the capacity to save may become a hindering factor. For some employees, the rate of return may determine the decision to invest or not. The salaried class presumably have a fixed source of income, but still, their investment behaviors differ widely (Anuradha ANJU, 2015). Furthermore, Employees may be equal in many aspects, but their behavior will vary significantly in a similar environment. Some different studies have been conducted on the factors affecting investment behavior but not in an exhaustive way, for instance, Parimalakanthi Kumar (2015) have researched the behavior of Individual Investors and their Preference. The pr esent study seeks to find out more on the specific determinants of the investment behavior among employees which include: the effect of income level, gender differences, and level of awareness on investment behavior among employees. Hypotheses Hypo 1 -There is a significant relationship between Employee behavior and level of satisfaction Hypo 2 - Gender differences affect investment employee behavior Hypo 3 - Level of awareness affects the investment decision. References Anuradha, P. S., ANJU, M. K. (2015). Saving and Investment BehaviourReview and an agenda for future research. Contemporary Commerce Review, 4, 43-73. Parimalakanthi, K., Kumar, M. A. (2015). A Study on Investment Preference and behaviour of Individual Investors in Coimbatore City. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Sci