The No Child Left Behind Act - 869 Words

As far as learning for standardized testing goes there is a federal act involved that plays a role in the educational system and controls how the educational system teaches and tests these students. This act is named, The No Child Left Behind Act. This act makes standardized assessments mandatory for all fifty states. This law serves a purpose to test students in reading and math for grades three through eight. In high school, students are required to test and they are expected to meet or exceed state standards in reading and math. (Elementary and Secondary Education Act) â€Å"The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education† (Elementary and Secondary Education Act). But since the early 2000s, has this act kept it promise or has the responsibility of this act been not meeting these standards? When this law was first placed, it was said that this act would make it possible for students in the United States to become proficient in math and reading by the year 2014. (National Council of Churches Committee on Public Education and Literacy) But, does this mean that every student in the U.S. will meet these expectations? The National Council of Churches Committee on Public Education and Literacy does not believe so. â€Å"The No Child Left Behind Act sets an impossibly high bar—that every single student will be proficient in reading and math by 2014. WeShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 fun ding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could

Introduction to Internet Addiction - 978 Words

Introduction to Internet Addiction Ten years ago, the only people who spent a majority of their leisure time on the computer were paid members of the technology industry. Today, however, surfing the Web has become a pastime as social and marketable as bar hopping or going to the movies. As the web has become a part of mainstream life, some mental health professionals have noted that a percentage of people using the web do so in a compulsive and out-of-control manner. In one extreme (1997) Cincinnati case, unemployed mother Sandra Hacker allegedly spent over 12 hours a day secluded from her three young and neglected children while she surfed the Web. For better or for worse, this phenomena of compulsive Internet use has been termed†¦show more content†¦In essence then, the chief addictive characteristic of the Internet is its ability to enable instant and relatively anonymous social stimulation. â€Å"Addicted† Internet users are addicted to a favored kind of social stimulation and not to the Internet i tself, although it is also true that the Internet has made it vastly easier and more convenient for someone to develop such a compulsion. Because the Internet is used by many people as a normal part of their career or education, knowing how to separate excessive from normal use becomes difficult and cannot be accomplished using simple measures such as amount of time spent online in a given period. Most fundamental in differentiating normal from problem Internet use is the experience of compulsion to use the net. Normal users, no matter how heavy their usage, do not need to get online and do not neglect their occupational duties or their relationships with family and friends to get online. Help for Internet related addiction is available from multiple sources. Anyone concerned about serious problem Internet usage should consider consulting with a local licensed psychologist, social worker or counselor, specifically one with experience treating addictions. Cognitive therapy based approaches are recommendable due to their systematic and direct focus on reducing problem use and preventing relapse, and the strong scientific support for the approach. Marital and or family therapy approaches may be useful as well whenShow MoreRelatedInternet Addiction1662 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Introduction While some media news and reports seem to be truthful in their effort to inform and educate the public regarding internet addiction, it is not surprising to see bad science and misinterpretation presented in others on the same issue. The media coverage of internet addiction is damaging and blowing the issue out of context. The widespread internet concern is reinforced and underpinned by media reporting about internet addiction and young people, characteristicallyRead MoreInternet And Its Impact On Society Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Definition of the internet 3 1.3 History of the internet 3 1.4 Internet use 3 1.4.1 Internet use world-wide 3 1.4.2 Internet use in Kenya 3 1.5 Impact of the internet 3 1.6 Conclusion 4 â€Æ' 1.1 Introduction In order to achieve political, economic and personal advancement, the internet has played a major role in it. The internet, according to Wikipedia, has many uses that include data sharing, e-commerce, booking of tickets, socializingRead MoreThesis Statement For Internet Addiction860 Words   |  4 Pages Internet Addiction I. Speech Overview: A. General Goal: To inform. B. Specific Goal: By the end of speech, my audience will understand what Internet Addiction is, how many people are affected, and the symptoms. II. Introduction: A. Attention Grabber: Is Internet Addiction a new mental health disorder? B. Relevance Statement: Most teens nowadays use the Internet; the usage varies according to each person, but I know that everyone in here is familiar with it. C. Credibility Statement: You shouldRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Society Today Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The internet is one of the most influencing media in the world today. With technologies becoming better and better after time, the number of new internet users increase daily. Many societies have been formed such as the Internet Society to foster growth and the access of internet through the globe by bringing information and partnerships to people and communities. With every country thriving to increase internet penetration, the internet has a great impact in our daily lives, affecting usRead MoreImpact Of Internet Addiction On Pakistan Youth1117 Words   |  5 PagesIMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON PAKISTAN YOUTH INTRODUCTION: The internet has become the most convenient source of information and entertainment. In Pakistan more than 200,000 people out of 14 billion are paying for internet. Pakistan belongs to a Muslim society much conservative society , internet addiction is significant in youth. These addictions take a 360’ rotation in Pakistanis youth life styles. In Pakistan most people use to consume their spare time by watching obscene material [A-1] YouthRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Treatment1163 Words   |  5 Pagesra lians%20digital%20livesFinal%20pdf.pdf ACMA,. (2016). Excessive internet use | ACMA. Acma.gov.au. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from http://www.acma.gov.au/Citizen/Internet/esecurity/Staying-safe- online/excessive-internet-use Amichai-Hamburger, Y. Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers In Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00014-6 ArÄ ±soy, Ãâ€". (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar- Current ApproachesRead MoreWhat is Cyber Relationship Addiction? 1544 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, addiction refers to the strong yet harmful need to constantly have something or to do something. As for cyber relationship addiction, it is the addiction to â€Å"social networking, chat rooms, texting, and messaging to the point where virtual, online friends become more important than real-life relationships with family and friends† (Ramdhonee 2014). Why is this topic of interest important? The main reason cited is that the Internet has undoubtedlyRead MoreNon Problematic And Problematic Internet Use Among University Students Of Medical Colleges873 Words   |  4 Pagesproblematic internet use among university students of medical colleges in Zagazig, Egypt Introduction Internet use had been obviously increased, especially during the last decades. This increase may be partially related to overspread of use of smart phones, computers and tablets, with great enhancement of internet accessibility. All those facilities had helped youth to communicate in various ways like E-mail, video conferencing, instant messaging, and social networking. Moreover, internet use enabledRead MoreAddiction and Addictions Internet Addictions1321 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are many factors that are damaging today s society. Addictions are a fast growing concern, it has branched off and caused many problems whether it be related to drugs, alcohol, gambling, sex, Internet, or eating. Addictions are something society faces everyday. Although there are many reasons behind why addiction are growing, and where they stemmed from, today s society has focused primarily on how someone with an addictions problem can seek help. Also the many Gaps and BarriersRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversal PC s net known as Internet . Internet is essential need of young time today; youth can get by without sustenance yet can t make due without web. Above all else, Internet gives access to a considerable measure of data. Some of them are exceptionally valuable in your employment different aides in your pastime. At first web was not so conspicuous but instead after advancement in adaptable development web has wound up crucial need of people in worldwide. Internet has extended correspondence

Public Agency External Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Public Agency External Analysis. Answer: In todays competitive business world, corporations focus on analysing their strategic position by using different strategy development tools. These tools provide them information regarding both internal and external factors that influence their business and affect its profitability. This report will focus on the United States airline industry and evaluate its strategic position by using Porters five forces model. In past few years, the US airline industry is facing different economic and social challenges in order to maintain its profitability. This report will use Porter's five forces model to analyse the competitiveness of the US airline industry. The Porters five forces model assist senior-level executives in order to analyse the attractiveness or unattractiveness of an industry by determining its strengths and weaknesses (Dobbs, 2014). The objective of this report is to perform a competitive analysis of the US airline industry by using Porter's five forces framework. This report will evaluate the components along with advantage and disadvantage of using the five forces model. Further, the economic performance of the US airline industry will be discussed, and various strategies will be given in the report for improving airline profitability. The US airline industry includes players from both high to economic priced zones. The market leaders of the industry such as American, United and Delta Airlines are threatened by low-cost airlines such as Virgin America, Jet Blue, South West Airlines and AirTran Airways. Currently, the US airline industry is suffering due to the price war between airline companies which is damaging the profitability of the sector (Aguirregabiria and Ho, 2012). The new entrants in the industry focus on reducing air travel prices which have started a war between the organisations. In order to reduce flight tickets, the new entrants are using economic air routes, flying only specific types of aircraft and non-union workers. These strategies reduce operating costs of airline companies which enable them to reduce their ticket prices which are beneficial for customers (Daraban, 2012). On the other hand, growing popularity of online travelling sites such as Travelocity, Cleartrip, Expedia and Orbitz has inc reased the issues for airline companies because they provide customers facility to compare between different airline prices and choose the most affordable option for them (Dai, Lui and Serfes, 2014). According to the data of IATA (2018), the increase in jet fuel prices has a negative impact on the US airline industry (Figure 1). The rise in jet fuel prices increases airlines operating expenses due to which they have to hike their prices in order to compensate the loss. As per the case study, labour and fuel are two primary expenses of airline corporations which account for 58 percent of total expenses (labour 26 percent and fuel 32 percent). Bryan (2018) provided that in 2016, labour costs (22 percent) surpassed fuel expenses (21 percent) and it is expected to jump to 30.9 percent in 2018. Between late 2000s and early 2010s, a large number of mergers affect the US airline industry. In 2008, Delta merged with Northwest Airlines, and in 2010, United and Continental merged. Furthermore, American Airlines filed for bankruptcy in late 2012 (Treanor et al., 2014). However, along with risks, there are different opportunities in the US airline industry as well such as improved customer s ervice, effective baggage handling process and reduction in missing flights. Five Forces Analysis of US Airline Industry Michael Porter developed the five forces model which is strategy development tool which focuses on analysing competitive landscape of a business. This framework assists in determining competitive intensity of an industry which determines its strengths and weaknesses and helps companies in estimating the profitability of the industry (Vining, 2011). Generally, it is used by organisations for analysing attractiveness or unattractiveness of an industry. The five forces include competitive rivalry, the threat of substitutes, suppliers power, buyers power and the threat of new entrants. The threat of new entrants is minimal in the US airline industry because of a number of entry barriers. The operating costs are massive and the airlines have to comply with a number of governmental regulations which makes the process exceedingly complex (Zou et al., 2014). Therefore, due to high level of financial investment and regulation complicity, the threat of new entrants is high in the US airline industry. Customers have high bargaining power due to low switching costs, ease of booking tickets and effort required to change airlines. Passengers can use a mobile application to book airline tickets directly from their smartphones and select between best deals. A large number of third-party developers offers free or relatively cheap services to people through which they can check airline tickets from anywhere and compare them as well. As per Mellat Parast and Fini (2010), travellers have the option to evaluate different tickets prices along with offers provided by the airlines, and they can select the most suitable and affordable option for them. It creates pressure upon airlines, and they continuously focus on increasing quality of services and reducing flight tickets. Therefore, bargaining power of customers is high in the US airline industry. There are five aircraft manufacturers which include Airbus, Boeing, Bombardier, Embraer and Tupolev. However, Boeing and Airbus are the primary suppliers in the US airline industry, and there are a large number of companies that purchase aircraft from them (Thurber, 2012). It increases the bargaining power of suppliers in the US airline industry. Moreover, jet fuel prices are controlled by a limited number of suppliers that can easily hike its prices. Labour unions manage workers in the airline industry, and they create pressure on airlines to force their demands. Therefore, bargaining power of suppliers is high in the US airline industry. The threat of substitutes is low in the US airline industry because currently, the air travels in the fastest way of travelling across the world. The substitutions of airlines include travel include train, bur, and ships (Puller and Taylor, 2012). However, customers did not prefer these options because they are slower and relatively expensive than air travel. However, new advancement in transportation sector can introduce in substitute for air travel such as bullet trains and self-driving cars. The competitive rivalry in the US airline industry is substantially high with both local and international organisations operating to increase their customer base. Currently, the population of the US is 326 million and over 83.7 percent of the population lives in urban areas (Worldometers, 2018). It provides a significant opportunity to airline industries since airlines are the most preferred travel option of the US citizen. The primary demographic of airline companies includes people who fly to different states in the US and abroad for travelling or business purposes. The behaviour and psychology of the US citizens are to travel through the air because it is the most convenient and fastest option available. Large airlines such as United and Delta fly on similar routes, and their services are similar as well in the economic section. However, in premiums class sections, the services of each airline differentiate because they focus on different factors. Passengers can switch airlines without any additional costs which create pressure on airline firms. The popularity of online ticket booking websites such as Travelocity, Cleartrip, Expedia and Orbitz has increased competition between enterprises as well since customers can easily check and compare prices of different airlines and select the most affordable option (Choi, Lee and Olson, 2015). The introduction of a plethora of small airline organisations has increased the problems for big airlines along with competition in the industry. Therefore, the competitive rivalry is high in the US airline industry. Advantages and Disadvantages The five forces model is used by different organisations to analyse the attractiveness or unattractiveness of the business which assists companies in determining their profitability. Advantages The model assists corporations in understanding different external forces that shape an industry. It assists in evaluating the degree of competitiveness in industry and analysing different competitors in the market (Tavitiyaman, Qu and Zhang, 2011). It assists management in taking the decision whether they should enter into a market or not based on its attractiveness. The model helps management in analysing the profitability of a sector which assists them in making strategic business decisions. Disadvantages The model did not take into consideration different crucial factors that affect business such as liberalisation, globalisation and digitalisation. These factors are not included in the model which makes it inappropriate for modern organisations. The model is unable to provide a present picture of the industry because it analyses its attractiveness based on previous sources. The corporations can use the information collected by this model for implementing short-term strategies; however, it fails while developing long-term strategic business policies for a company (Lee, Kim and Park, 2012). While using Porter's five forces model, marketers collect and analyse the information of a specific organisation rather than the whole industry. The model is used for evaluating the attractiveness of an entire industry rather than a particular company which makes it unsuitable for corporations that rely on this model for creating strategic policies. Critiques argue that each force has different impact on a company and giving equal attention to each force is not right. Each force has a different influence on an organisation, however, the model considered them equal. It results in providing wrong information to a company which affects its strategic policies (Grundy, 2006). The Porter's five forces model highly relies on the sources from which the management collects the information. In case the sources are not reliable or old, then it did not provide a correct picture of the attractiveness or unattractiveness of the industry. There are a number of mistakes and factors which are not included in this model. For example, Samsung operates in mobile industry whereas Google operates in technology industry however Google develops android which is the operating system of each Samsung smartphones. However, Porter's five forces model did not take into consideration the importance of other industries that affect a firms operations (McLay, 2014). Economic Performance The profitability of the US airline industry is affected by a number of outside factors include the economic growth of the country. In case of recession, the purchasing power of customers reduces, and they prefer to choose affordable substitutes or lower flight options. On the other hand, in economic prosperity, the purchasing power of customers increase, and they are more likely to invest in luxuries such as premium air tickets. In 2017, the spending on air transport has increased from $737 billion to $776 billion. The industry has reported a growth of 5.3 percent in 2017 whereas it reported a decline of 2 percent in the previous year and it contributed 1 percent to the countrys economy (IATA, 2017) (Figure 3). The growth of airline industry is affected by a number of factors including economic condition in the country, high ticket prices, fluctuation in fuel prices and others. The increased competition the market also affects the industry since it is divided between many local as w ell as international corporations (Garrow, Hotle and Mumbower, 2012). The large brands are able to sustain the fluctuation in economic growth of the industry however it increases issues for small airlines. Identification of strategies for airline profitability The industry is not being able to perform at maximum potential, and its economic growth is affected by a number of factors. Following are different strategies that can be adopted by the US airline industry to increase its profitability and economic growth. The primary focus for companies operating in the US airline industry should be customer demands and how they can implement policies for addressing such requirements. Customers in the US airline industry have high bargaining power, and they can easily switch airlines. Therefore, corporations should focus on increasing brand loyalty in order to attract more customers. They should collect customer data and their purchasing habits and introduce a pricing strategy that suits their demands (Tan, 2016). For example, companies can address the issue of low fare prices by introducing better quality services in economy class and using an effective strategy for marketing such facilities. This will justify the extra prices spend by the customers on airlines tickets, and they are more likely to choose quality services over cheap air travelling experience. Therefore, customer demands should be the priority of customers, and the companies should focus on fulfilling their requirements. In order to improve overall customers travelling experience, airlines can implement small changes to address the issues faced by passengers while travelling in an airline. For example, implementing minimum seat width and legroom standards can make the travelling experience more enjoyable for customers, and they are more likely to pay extra for the comfortable journey. The companies should make flight contract and regulations more transparent and easier to understand for customers so that they are able to understand the procedure in case an issue occur such as rebooking, mechanical delays and lost luggage. These changes will result in improving customers services on an airline which will increase the number of loyal customers. The airlines can enhance their system in order to reduce inconvenience and invasion of privacy of customers. For example, companies can use open data and big data technology to analyse the purchasing pattern of customers and forecast their sales (McAfee et al., 2012). It will provide them necessary information to create business strategies that will assist them in increasing their profitability. The US airline industry is affected by an increase in low costs airlines which provide an affordable air travelling experience to customers. The companies are facing fierce competition, and they have to rely on innovative approach in order to generate and maintain a competitive advantage. The competition is high in the industry, and the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers is relatively high as well. The market share of giant players such as United and Delta is reduced by an increase in small airlines that offers affordable travelling experience to customers. Similarly, the introduction of online ticket booking services has also increased issues for the US-based airlines. In order to address these issues, companies should focus on improving their customer experience and overall services to make travelling experience more pleasurable for passengers. The corporations can also adopt the latest technologies in order to forecast customers demands and developing strategic policies. The se factors can result in increasing the profitability of airlines and sustain their future growth in the US airline industry. Conclusion In conclusion, a large number of big and small airlines operate in the US airline industry. The economic growth in the industry is influenced by a large number of low costs airlines and online based ticket booking services. Due to these factors, the industry is changing rapidly, and companies are required to change along with the sector. Based on Porter's five forces model, the competitive rivalry in the industry is high along with bargaining power of customers and suppliers. The threat of new entrants is low in the sector due to high investment requirements and complexity of regulations. The threat of substitutes is low as well due to lack of similar options. Various recommendations are given in the report for airlines to improve profitability such as adaptation of the latest technologies, improvement of customers services and prioritising customer demands. These policies can increase the profitability of organisations in the US airline industry and sustain their future growth. References Aguirregabiria, V. and Ho, C.Y. (2012) A dynamic oligopoly game of the US airline industry: Estimation and policy experiments.Journal of Econometrics,168(1), pp.156-173. Bryan, V. (2018) Analysis: Higher wages, fuel prices turn up cost pressure on airlines. [Online] Reuters. Available at: https://in.reuters.com/article/airlines-wages-inflation-analysis/analysis-higher-wages-fuel-prices-turn-up-cost-pressure-on-airlines-idINKCN1FY2E8 [Accessed 14 April 2018]. Choi, K., Lee, D. and Olson, D.L. (2015) Service quality and productivity in the US airline industry: a service quality-adjusted DEA model.Service Business,9(1), pp.137-160. Dai, M., Liu, Q. and Serfes, K. (2014) Is the effect of competition on price dispersion nonmonotonic? evidence from the us airline industry.Review of Economics and Statistics,96(1), pp.161-170. Daraban, B. (2012) The low cost carrier revolution continues: evidence from the US airline industry.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),10(1), p.37. Dobbs, M. (2014) Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Garrow, L.A., Hotle, S. and Mumbower, S. (2012) Assessment of product debundling trends in the US airline industry: Customer service and public policy implications.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,46(2), pp.255-268. Grundy, T. (2006) Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porter's five forces model.Strategic Change,15(5), pp.213-229. IATA. (2017) Economic performance of the Airline Industry. [PDF] IATA. Available at: https://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/IATA-Economic-Performance-of-the-Industry-mid-year-2017-report.pdf [Accessed 14 April 2018]. IATA. (2018) Jet Fuel Price Monitor. [Online] IATA. Available at: https://www.iata.org/publications/economics/fuel-monitor/Pages/index.aspx [Accessed 14 April 2018]. Joly, N. (2015) How to Competitive Analysis using Porters Five Forces Framework. [Online] Logiq3. Available at: https://www.logiq3.com/blog/how-to-competitive-analysis-using-porters-five-forces-framework [Accessed 14 April 2018]. Lee, H., Kim, M.S. and Park, Y. (2012) An analytic network process approach to operationalization of five forces model.Applied Mathematical Modelling,36(4), pp.1783-1795. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T.H., Patil, D.J. and Barton, D. (2012) Big data: the management revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), pp.60-68. McLay, A. (2014) Re-reengineering the dream: agility as competitive adaptability.International Journal of Agile Systems and Management,7(2), pp.101-115. Mellat Parast, M. and Fini, E.E.H. (2010) The effect of productivity and quality on profitability in US airline industry: an empirical investigation.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,20(5), pp.458-474. Puller, S.L. and Taylor, L.M. (2012) Price discrimination by day-of-week of purchase: Evidence from the US airline industry.Journal of Economic Behavior Organization,84(3), pp.801-812. Tan, K.M. (2016) Incumbent Response to Entry by Low?Cost Carriers in the US Airline Industry.Southern Economic Journal,82(3), pp.874-892. Tavitiyaman, P., Qu, H. and Zhang, H.Q. (2011) The impact of industry force factors on resource competitive strategies and hotel performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(3), pp.648-657. Thurber, M. (2012) At a Glance: The Major Aircraft Manufacturers. [Online] Bjtonline. Available at: https://www.bjtonline.com/business-jet-news/at-a-glance-the-major-aircraft-manufacturers [Accessed 14 April 2018]. Treanor, S.D., Simkins, B.J., Rogers, D.A. and Carter, D.A. (2014) Does operational and financial hedging reduce exposure? Evidence from the US airline industry.Financial Review,49(1), pp.149-172. Vining, A.R. (2011) Public agency external analysis using a modified five forces framework.International Public Management Journal,14(1), pp.63-105. Worldometers. (2018) U.S. Population. [Online] Worldometers. 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The operations of MyGym in Mexico

The success of a business depends on the ability of the management to analyze the market trends, the culture of a country, its political climate and other external factor. This issue is particularly important when this company operates at an international level. The case of MyGym shows how an organization can increase its presence in various countries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The operations of MyGym in Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While evaluating the market of a country, the management of MyGym considered such factors as benefits, cost and risk factors. At the initial stage, the management of this organization focused on those countries where the English language was spoken. This policy was adopted in order to reduce the cost of translating slogans or commercial. Moreover, English proficiency was critical for hiring new employees. Therefore, in this way, they attempted to avoid extra expenses. Additionally, they paid attention to the culture, especially the way in which parents approached the education of their children. This factor was also critical for the success of the company. Additionally, the company also made some considerations of the benefits that they would get from entering a new market. For instance, they strived to enter those countries in which customers could be familiar with their products and services. This strategy can be best illustrated by the company’s move to Mexico. This step was beneficial since the Mexicans already knew about MyGym. This is one of the details that can be identified. Risk factors were also taken into account by the company during the scanning stage. The management focused on those internal and external factors that could undermine the work of the company. These risks can be related to the political climate of the country and vulnerability to economic hardships. The strategies adopted by MyGym indicate that a compa ny, which is planning to enter a foreign market, has to consider the risks during the scanning stage. In turn, the failure to do it can result into serious difficulties such as inability to capitalize its investment. The successful expansion of MyGym can be partly explained by the fact that the management developed an effective method of evaluating different countries. MyGym used the multi-domestic generic strategy when venturing into the markets of other countries, especially when entering Mexico. The main peculiarity of this approach is that an organization attempts to adjust its products to the needs of particular clients, language, or culture. For instance, one can mention that the company translated its marketing materials into Spanish while working with Mexican clients.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, they established separate headquarters in thi s country. This branch of MyGym establishes the policies and gives directions that are relevant to the market of this country. This strategy helped the company to integrate into the new market since the local employees knew more about the peculiarities of consumers’ behavior. This is one of the issues that should be considered because it was vital for the success of MyGym. At the very beginning, this organization did try to act as a transnational company. For instance, at the beginning, they thought that Mexican clients have no difficulty in using the English language. Nevertheless, the management understood that this strategy was not suitable because their services had to be adjusted to a particular market. This is the main argument that can put forward. MyGym encountered many challenges when expanding into Mexico. In most cases, these difficulties were related to the culture of this country. Their experience demonstrated that the elements of culture such as language, techno logy and education can hinder the growth of a company. As it has been said before, the first challenge was the language barrier. They had to translate their programs into Spanish in order to improve the experiences of local clients. Additionally, they also encountered challenges related to the education system in Mexico. For instance, children had to stay in schools for longer periods and they could not attend the programs developed by MyGum. As a result, this company had to target the children who were still in school. This difficulty is one of the reasons why this organization had to adopt a multi-domestic strategy. However, this company was able to adapt to a new environment. This is one of their major achievements. Technology was also a challenge during the expansion MyGym in Mexico. The level of technology in Mexico is not as good as in the United States. This is why the head office had to procure the equipment for every MyGym that was opened in Mexico. The main problem is that there was no local manufacturer that could supply this equipment to the company. Therefore, this issue proved to be a challenge during the set-up of the gyms. Apart from that, the culture of Mexico also created some barriers that could have slowed down their expansion process. For instance, one should look at the celebration of birthdays in this country. A normal birthday party in the United States takes approximately two hours; in contrast, in Mexico it can take at least four hours. This difference affected the way in which MyGym programs were run in Mexico. Therefore, the management of MyGym had to overcome various obstacles while working in this country.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The operations of MyGym in Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One can say that the company used the non- equity entry mode in Mexico. Under this entry mode, MyGym proceeded to employ the indirect export process o f their business activities to Mexico. This argument can be illustrated by the fact that they changed their strategy from a direct franchising to a domestic master franchise, which had to act as an intermediary. Additionally, an office was set up in Mexico. Moreover, they employed local staff that would be responsible for translation and localization of the company’s services. However, the main office in the United States was still responsible for issuing policies and information to the master franchise in Mexico. Additionally, the company used this entry mode because the locals were better able to gain the loyalty of clients. For instance, the translation of programs into Spanish could be much easier if it was done by staff from the host country Mexico. On the whole, MyGym experience in Mexico highlights the importance of trusting local master franchise as opposed to a direct franchise which does not provide a bond with the locals. Furthermore, the master franchise creates s ynergy with the locals and they are more likely to respond positively to the company’s business activities. To a great extent, this strategy proved to be quite effective. On the whole, MyGym CEO insists on the importance of examining a foreign market from different perspectives. One can say that this strategy was implemented because of the challenges that this company faced in Mexico. There were cultural, linguistic, and technological differences that forced them to change their operations. The company was able to start smoothly in Mexico because they considered the needs of the local clients. This policy distinguished them from many other firms that attempted to apply the same strategy in various countries. Therefore, the issues discussed in this paper can be relevant to companies that operate in foreign countries. This research paper on The operations of MyGym in Mexico was written and submitted by user Brenden Dixon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Importance of Understanding Learning Disabilities

Every child’s education is important. Regardless of age, income, or ethnicity, they are all entitled to the same access to learning and education. But with the prevalence of learning disabilities like attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia, what are schools and teachers doing to make sure students are getting the kind of help they need?In the U.S. alone, there are 6.4 million children between the ages of 4-17 diagnosed with ADHD, and over 3 million that suffer from dyslexia. To help students who need special requirements, many education companies have taken action to make sure there is a level playing field. For example, the College Board, which administers AP exams, SAT, and PSAT, offers 3 different time options, depending on the disability the student has. Similarly, IBO typically offers a 25% time extension on all exams, while ACT offers a 50% time extension. While extended time is the most sought after option, there are many other options students can request, like large-type exam. But time extensions aren’t a magical cure that can give students the A they want. Extended time serves as a confidence booster, allowing them to be aware of the fact that they can afford to take their time to re-read and understand questions. Allison Schwartz, a graduate student from Columbia, has shared via the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity that â€Å"the extra time can only get a person so far. Trust me, extra time does not make you into a superhero where you can overcome any calculus or philosophical problem in a single leap. You either know the materials from learning them or you don’t.† Though a widely debated issue, many people still doubt these disabilities, some of which can be difficult to prove. Competitive students are led to believe that it is a form special treatment that they would like as well, causing an increase in Adderall usage - now a commonly known study drug. So, what can teachers and school counselors do to help those in need?

Collecting Data for the Problem Behavior

Collecting Data for the Problem Behavior When you are writing an FBA (Functional Behavior Analysis) you will need to collect data. There are three kinds of information you will be choosing: Indirect Observational Data, Direct Observational Data, and if possible, Experimental Observational Data. A true Functional Analysis will include an Analogue Condition Functional Analysis. Dr. Chris Borgmeier of Portland State University has made a number of helpful forms available online to use for this data collection. Indirect Observational Data: The first thing to do is to interview parents, classroom teachers and others who have had ongoing responsibility for supervising the child in question. Be sure that you give each stakeholder the functional description of the behavior, to be sure it is the behavior you are seeing. You will want to explore instruments for collecting this information.  Many questionnaire formats evaluative forms are designed for parents, teachers and other stakeholders to create observational data that can be used to support student success.   Direct Observation Data You will need to determine what kinds of data do you need. Does the behavior appear frequently, or is it the intensity that is frightening? Does it seem to occur without warning? Can the behavior be redirected, or does it intensify when you intervene? If the behavior is frequent, you will want to use a frequency or scatter plot tool. A frequency tool can be a partial interval tool, that records how frequently a behavior appears during a finite period. The results will be X occurrences per hour. A scatter plot can help identify patterns in the occurrence of behaviors. By pairing certain activities with the occurrence of behaviors, you can identify both antecedents and possibly the consequence that is reinforcing the behavior. If the behavior lasts a long time, you may want a duration measure. The scatter plot may give you information about when it happens, a duration measure will let you know how long a behavior tends to last. You will also want to make an ABC observational form available for any people who are observing and collecting the data.  At the same time, be sure you have operationalized the behavior, describing the behaviors topography so each observer is looking for the same thing.  This is called inter-observer reliability.   Analogue Condition Functional Analysis You may find that you can identify the antecedent and consequence of behavior with direct observation. Sometimes to confirm it, an Analogue Condition Functional Analysis would be helpful. You need to set up the observation in a separate room. Set up a play situation with neutral or preferred toys. You then proceed to insert one variable at a time: a request to do work, removal of a favored item or you leave the child alone. If the behavior appears when you are present in a neutral setting, it may be automatically reinforcing. Some children will hit themselves in the head because they are bored, or because they have an ear infection. If the behavior appears when you leave, it is most likely for attention. If the behavior appears when you ask the child to do an academic task, it is for avoidance. You will want to record your results, not only on paper but perhaps also on a videotape. Time to Analyze! Once you have collected enough information, you will be ready to move on to your analysis, which will focus on the ABC of the behavior (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence.)

Human Resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Human Resource - Essay Example With the help of the human resource management practice, HR mangers around the world measure performances of individual employees. It helps the organization to reach their goal. Human resource is the most important, valuable and complex resource to manage. Measuring their performances with the help of appraisal is also very difficult. Performance appraisal and performance management has very deep rooted relationship between them. According to the article, the term performance appraisal may be a modern terminology but the concept is very old. Over the years, this Human resource management practice has evolved a lot. Like many other human resource management practices this practice is not free from criticism. It is often being noticed that performance appraisal are not proper. There are certain intangible things related with performance which cannot be measured with performance appraisals. The authors state that sometimes performance appraisals are very orthodox. Performance appraisals can create unnecessary mental pressure in the mind of employees. Often performance appraisals are done by human beings. Often human beings are bias in nature. In spite of all these limitations performance appraisal is a very widely used HRM practice for performance management. The above mentioned article will contribute in measuring the performances presented by group members in case of group presentations. Performance management is all about identifying different dimensions related with employee performance. All these dimensions are scrutinized very strictly. It is a very important practice of human resource manager. According to this article, every organization wants good performances from their employees. Here comes the important of performance management. There are many tools for managing performances. The article discusses that performance appraisal is a very competent performance management tool. Modern day business is full of cut throat competitions.